Chemical elements quiz12/27/2023 Invented the first practical mercury thermometerĭetermined the specific gravity of hydrogen and carbon dioxide showed that common air is 4/5 nitrogen and 1/5 oxygen Won the nobel prize for chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond studies with vitamin Cĭemonstrated from the leaning tower of pisa that bodies of different weights accelerate uniformly discovered the law of the pendulum formed the 3 laws of motion wrote discourses concerning two new sciences Shared the nobel prize for chemistry in 1951 with mcmillan for the discovery of transuranium elements discovered elements 94-98 and 101-102 Received the nobel prize for chemistry in 1944 for the discovery of the fission in heavy nuclei Won the nobel prize for physics in 1935 for his discovery of the neutron Known for his theory on acids and bases developed independently of bronsted Shared the nobel prize for physics in 1903 with marie and pierre curie for the discovery of natural radioactivityĭiscovered radium and polonium while working in conjunction with pierre curie and henri becquerel she won the nobel prize for chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of radium and polonium and isolation and study of radiumĭeveloped the theory of the atom discovered alpha and beta rays and protons known as the father of nuclear science won the nobel prize for chemistry in 1908ĭeveloped the theory of relativity and demonstrated the relationship between matter and energy Pioneered work in gases formulated the law that all gases expand by equal amounts when subjected to equal increments in temperature first to isolate the element boron and to introduce the terms pipette and buretteįormulated the law of partial pressure in gases and developed the atomic theory and explained its applicationĭeveloped the law that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules coined the term molecule and regarded as one of the founders of physical chemistry.ĭiscovered a mathmatical relationship between electricity and the valence of a chemical element these laws of electrolysis bear his name' a pioneer in the liquification of gases.ĭevised the periodic table wrote elements of chemistryįounder of microbiology laid the foundation of the germ theory of disease developed pasteurization developed a vaccine against rabies founder of preventive medicine discovered the role of oxygen in combustion and resperation and overthrew GE stahls theory on combustionĭiscovered sodium, potasium, magnesium, barium, calcium, and strontium "father of modern chemistry", wrote the first modern textbook of chemistry "elements of chemistry". and first to separate chemistry from alchemyĭiscovered hydrogen and showed that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygenĭiscovered hydraulic acid, laughing gas, and oxygen, and prepared carbon monoxide and ammonia Qb chem quiz quiz bowl chemistry Question
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